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Beijing dialect
The Beijing dialect (), also known as Pekingese, is the dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China.〔(Beijing dialect. WordNet 3.0, 2006 by Princeton University. )〕 It is the phonological basis of Standard Chinese, which is the official language in the People's Republic of China and Republic of China and one of the official languages in Singapore.
Although the Beijing dialect and Standard Chinese are highly similar, various differences generally make clear to Chinese speakers whether an individual is a native of Beijing speaking the local Beijing variant or is an individual speaking Standard Chinese.
==Distribution==
The term "Beijing dialect" usually refers to the dialect spoken in the urban area of Beijing only. However, linguists have given a broader definition for Beijing Mandarin () that also includes some dialects closely akin to that of urban Beijing.
For example, the topolect of Chengde, Hebei, a city to the north of Beijing, is considered sufficiently close to Beijing dialect to be put into this category. Standard Chinese is also put into this category, since it is based on the local dialect of Beijing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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